Nuance Dictionary / Colors & Adjectives

아픈 a-peun

Sick / Hurt / Painful

What does 아픈 mean?

아픈 (a-peun) means: Sick / Hurt / Painful.

'아픈 손가락' (A painful finger) is an idiom for a child or a person you love who constantly worries you and hurts your heart because they are struggling.

Other sides of 아픈

◆ empathetic_sorrow — Textbooks teach you that 아픈 means 'hurt' or 'sick,' locking your brain into physical injuries and tummy aches. But when natives lock eyes with a friend recounting a brutal heartbreak or an unfair failure, they drop 아픈 as an emotional mirror. It doesn't mean you pity them; it means their pain has somehow rewired your own nervous system. Learners almost always over-rely on clinical sympathy words like 안타까워요, missing out on this raw, bruised intimacy that makes native conversation feel so fiercely bonded.

◆ ironic_affection — Textbooks teach 아픈 purely as 'sick' or 'hurting,' but when older speakers or romantic partners use it as a standalone label (like '아이고, 이 아픈 사람아'), they are invoking the cultural concept of the '아픈 손가락'—the child or loved one who hurts you the most because you worry about them endlessly. It’s never used for physical illness in this moment; it’s a playful, exasperated sigh wrapped in deep fondness for a walking disaster. Learners mess this up by translating it literally as 'patient' or missing the heavy dose of protective irony entirely.

How it's actually used

  • 막내 동생은 언제나 내 마음속의 가장 아픈 손가락이야.
    maknae dongsangeun eonjena nae maeumsogui gajang apeun songgaragiya.
    My youngest sibling is always the soft spot in my heart that hurts the most.
    💡 Refers to a loved one who causes constant worry.
  • 나한테는 그 동생이 늘 마음 한편의 아픈 손가락이야.
    Nahanteneun geu dongsangi neul maeum hanpyeoni-ui apeun songarakiya.
    To me, that younger sibling is always a soft spot in my heart that hurts.
    💡 Refers to someone you care for deeply who causes you constant worry.
  • 지나간 사랑의 기억은 여전히 아픈 상처로 남아 있다.
    Jinagan sarangui gieogeun yeojeonhi apeun sangcheoro nama itda.
    The memories of a past love still remain as a painful wound.
    💡 Describes emotional pain from the past.

Related words in Colors & Adjectives

기쁜 gi-ppeun슬픈 seul-peun귀여운 gwi-yeo-un멋진 meot-jin아름다운 a-reum-da-un

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