Nuance Dictionary / Time & Seasons

벌써 beol-sseo

Already

What does 벌써 mean?

벌써 (beol-sseo) means: Already.

Shows surprise at the passage of time. '벌써 1년' (Already 1 year) is a famous song title, highlighting how quickly time flies while feelings remain.

Other sides of 벌써

◆ The 'Time-Compression' Shock — When natives reach for '벌써' in this mode, they aren't just stating a timeline fact—they are registering emotional whiplash. It’s the linguistic sigh of someone trapped in Korea's relentless pace of life (빨리빨리), where seasons, projects, and youth vanish before you can catch your breath. Learners misuse it by treating it like a clinical clock-reading, missing the social subtext: it’s often used in shared company to bond over collective exhaustion, aging, or the absurdity of how quickly obligations pile up in a high-pressure hierarchy.

◆ The 'Proactive Completion' Marker — In Korean workplaces governed by strict hierarchy and fast-paced *ppalli-ppalli* culture, reporting task completion early is a high-stakes play for *chemyeon* (face) and competence. When you drop *벌써* here, you aren't just stating a timeline—you are quietly signaling to your boss or senior that you are sharper, faster, and more proactive than expected. Learners usually miss this, treating it like a boring neutral adverb, whereas natives use it as a subtle power move to prove their reliability without sounding boastful.

◆ The 'Inevitable Conclusion' Rhetoric — When natives reach for 벌써 in this mode, they aren't talking about clock time; they are dropping an intellectual guillotine. It is the linguistic equivalent of an eye-roll combined with 'I told you so,' deployed during arguments, gossip, or cynical commentary to show that a disaster or bad behavior was utterly predictable. Using this incorrectly in polite company or to a superior's face destroys your 체면 (face) and instantly crosses the line from playful warning into arrogant condescension, because you are essentially claiming psychic superiority over the other person's poor judgment.

How it's actually used

  • 벌써 주말이 끝났다니 믿을 수가 없어.
    beolsseo jumari kkeunnatdani mideul suga eopseo.
    I can't believe the weekend is already over.
    💡 Expresses surprise at fast time.
  • 친구랑 이야기하다 보니까 벌써 시간이 이렇게 됐네.
    chingurang iyagihada bonikka beolsseo sigani ireoke dwaetne.
    While chatting with my friend, look how much time has already passed.
    💡 Realization of elapsed time.
  • 벌써 주말이 다 갔네, 시간 진짜 빠르다.
    beolsseo jumari da ganne, sigan jinjja ppareuda.
    The weekend is already over; time really flies.
    💡 Expresses surprise at how fast time passes.

Related words in Time & Seasons

아직 a-jik다시 da-si언제나 eon-je-na가끔 ga-kkeum매일 mae-il

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