Nuance Dictionary / Love & Emotions

기대 gi-dae

Expectation, anticipation, or hoping for a specific outcome

What does 기대 mean?

기대 (gi-dae) means: Expectation, anticipation, or hoping for a specific outcome.

'기대하지 마' (Don't get your hopes up). It is the mental projection of what you want to happen. Too much '기대' often leads to '실망' (disappointment).

Other sides of 기대

◆ anticipatory flutter — While textbooks define '기대' as mere expectation, natives use this facet to describe that specific, fizzy feeling in the chest—the kind you get before a concert or a first date. It isn't a cold, logical prediction; it’s a warm, restless energy that borders on nervous excitement. Learners often mistakenly use it for neutral tasks, but true '기대' requires a splash of personal affection or genuine thrill.

◆ dependant reliance — When you use 'gi-dae' in this sense, you aren't just hoping for something; you are physically or figuratively collapsing your weight onto someone else. It signals a shift from independence to vulnerability, often carrying a heavy dose of intimacy or, conversely, the burden of being someone's 'crutch.' Learners often mistake this for simple 'trust,' but it specifically implies a state where you are no longer holding yourself up entirely on your own.

◆ letdown — When Koreans use '기대' in this context, they aren't just saying they are 'disappointed'; they are mourning the energy they invested. It carries a heavy, lingering undertone of 'I shouldn't have gotten my hopes up.' Learners often mistake this for simple sadness, but natives use it to signal a sharp, resentful realization that their emotional labor was wasted on a lackluster outcome.

How it's actually used

  • 이번 주말에 보는 영화 정말 기대돼.
    ibeon jumare boneun yeonghwa jeongmal gidaedwae.
    I'm really looking forward to the movie this weekend.
    💡 Expressed as '기대되다' to show anticipation.
  • 너무 큰 기대를 하면 실망도 큰 법이야.
    nomukeun gidaereul hamyeon silmangdokeun beobiya.
    If you expect too much, you'll just end up more disappointed.
    💡 A common cautionary saying about expectations.
  • 이번 주말 여행에 대한 기대가 커서 잠이 안 와.
    ibeon jumal yeohaenge daehan gidaega keoseo jami an wa.
    My expectations for this weekend trip are so high I can't sleep.
    💡 Used when looking forward to an upcoming event with excitement.

Related words in Love & Emotions

질투 jil-tu후회 hu-hoe진심 jin-sim설렘 seol-lem그리움 geu-ri-um

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