Nuance Dictionary / Voices & Conversations

콜록콜록 kol-lok-kol-lok

A coughing sound

What does 콜록콜록 mean?

콜록콜록 (kol-lok-kol-lok) means: A coughing sound.

Heavily used in dramas, not just for sickness, but as a trope when someone awkwardly interrupts a romantic moment.

Other sides of 콜록콜록

◆ sickbed — Textbooks teach 콜록콜록 as a dry onomatopoeia for coughing, but in real life, it’s a social tool rooted in *jeong* (정) and subtle emotional leverage. When Koreans text or say this to family, close friends, or a romantic partner, they aren't just reporting medical data—they are staging their own vulnerability. It signals, 'I am worn down, I am alone, and I need you to worry about me.' Using this with a boss or a senior would cross into inappropriate oversharing and destroy *chaemyeon* (saving face), but within intimate circles, it’s an invitation for someone to fuss over you with hot soup and nagging affection.

◆ attention-getter — Textbooks teach you this is just the sound of a cold, but natives weaponize it as a social tactical maneuver. When someone is gossiping too loudly on the subway, or a junior colleague is crossing a line with a senior, a sudden, exaggerated '콜록콜록' cuts through the room like a subtle blade of *눈치*. It is a face-saving way to say 'shut up, watch yourself, or remember who is in the room' without actually starting a direct confrontation. Learners usually miss this performance entirely, thinking it's always literal illness when it's often pure, unadulterated social sabotage.

How it's actually used

  • 감기 기운이 있는지 자꾸 콜록콜록 기침이 난다.
    gamgi giuni inneunji jakku kollokgollok gichimi nanda.
    I keep coughing because I feel like I'm catching a cold.
    💡 Standard representation of a persistent cough.
  • 두 사람이 분위기가 좀 이상하니까 친구가 옆에서 콜록콜록 헛기침을 했다.
    du sarami bunwiga jom isanghanikka chinguga yeopeseo kollokgollok heutgichimeul haetda.
    The mood between the two of them was getting weird, so a friend awkwardly fake-coughed next to them.
    💡 Classic drama trope for interrupting an intimate moment.
  • 두 사람이 분위기가 좋아지자 친구가 옆에서 콜록콜록하며 분위기를 깼다.
    du sarami bunwigi-ga jo-jija chinguga yeop-eseo kollok-kollok-hamyeo bunwigi-reul kkaetda.
    Just as the mood between the two was getting good, a friend coughed loudly nearby and ruined the moment.
    💡 Used idiomatically to describe someone awkwardly interrupting a romantic moment.

Related words in Voices & Conversations

빽빽 ppaek-ppaek우물우물 u-mul-u-mul쫑알쫑알 jjong-al-jjong-al투덜투덜 tu-deol-tu-deol시끌벅적 si-kkeul-beok-jeok

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