Nuance Dictionary / Body & Actions

날다 nal-da

To fly

What does 날다 mean?

날다 (nal-da) means: To fly.

To achieve the impossible or feel euphoric. '저 하늘 위로 날아' (Fly high into the sky) is the ultimate expression of breaking limits and finding happiness.

Other sides of 날다

◆ figurative success — Textbooks teach you that 날다 means 'to fly,' but natives reach for it when someone’s life or work suddenly catches a fierce tailwind and blasts past all expectations. It carries a subtle flavor of effortless acceleration—like a skater suddenly hitting ice that's slicker and faster than anyone else's. Learners often stick to boring terms like 성공하다 (to succeed), missing the kinetic, gravity-defying surge that 날다 brings to the table.

◆ hyper-speed movement — Textbooks teach you *nalda* means 'to fly,' which makes learners picture birds or superheroes every time they hear it. But in daily life, natives use it as hyperbole for tearing down the street, driving like a maniac, or finishing chores at warp speed. It’s dramatic and theatrical—you’re not actually airborne, you’re just moving so fast you might as well have wings.

◆ fleeting time — Textbooks teach you 'nal-da' means to fly like a bird, but natives reach for it when they are genuinely spooked by how fast life is erasing their calendar. When used with time, it usually takes conjugated forms like 날아간다 or 날아갔다 to describe the disorienting sensation of blinking and realizing an entire decade just evaporated. Learners usually default to plain speed words like 빠르다, missing the poetic, helpless realization that time didn't just run—it took flight and left you behind.

How it's actually used

  • 시험에 합격했다는 소리를 듣자마자 하늘을 날 것 같았어.
    siheome hapgyeokhaetdaneun sorireul deutjamaja haneureul nal geot gatasseo.
    As soon as I heard the news that I passed the exam, I felt like I was flying.
    💡 Use '하늘을 날 것 같다' to express extreme joy or euphoria.
  • 저 멀리 새 한 마리가 자유롭게 하늘을 날고 있어.
    jeo meolli sae han mariga jayuropge haneureul nalgo isseo.
    A bird is flying freely far off in the sky.
    💡 Use '날고 있다' for an ongoing flying action.
  • 힘들 때마다 저 하늘을 자유롭게 나는 새들을 상상해.
    himdeul ttaemada jeo haneureul jayuropge naneun saedeureul sangsanghae.
    Whenever things get tough, I imagine the birds flying freely in that sky.
    💡 Evokes a sense of escape and longing for freedom.

Related words in Body & Actions

뛰다 ttwi-da걷다 geot-da날개 nal-gae달리기 dal-li-gi걸음 geol-eum

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