Nuance Dictionary / TOPIK Exam Prep
논거 non-geo
Argument / Evidence — the supporting points in a TOPIK essay
What does 논거 mean?
논거 (non-geo) means: Argument / Evidence — the supporting points in a TOPIK essay.
In a TOPIK essay, having only a claim without supporting evidence will result in a low content score. You must clearly present your reasoning with 'Because it is OO'.
Other sides of 논거
◆ Academic/Formal Debate — While casual arguments rely on emotion and yelling, the moment you step into a Korean debate club, thesis defense, or high-stakes essay, '논거' becomes your holy grail. Natives don't just use it to mean 'point'; it signals intellectual accountability—the specific pillar holding up your claim. Learners often confuse it with evidence (증거) or opinion (주장), missing that 논거 is the invisible architecture connecting the two.
◆ Professional/Corporate Strategy — In corporate Korea, having a great idea is worthless if you cannot present a watertight non-geo. Natives use this term when they need to elevate a gut feeling or a department wish-list into hard, defensible ROI that can survive a grilling from the C-suite. Learners often mistake it for a generic 'reason' (이유), missing that this word carries the heavy armor of spreadsheets, market data, and risk mitigation.
◆ Legal/Administrative — When this word drops in a legal brief or administrative petition, it signals that the speaker isn't just arguing fairness—they are tying their position directly to the code. Natives reach for it when building an ironclad defense where opinions matter less than structural, legally sound backing. Learners often mistake it for a generic 'reason,' missing the heavy scent of courtrooms, compliance reviews, and bureaucratic jurisdiction.
◆ Professional/Corporate Strategy — In corporate Korea, having a great idea is worthless if you cannot present a watertight non-geo. Natives use this term when they need to elevate a gut feeling or a department wish-list into hard, defensible ROI that can survive a grilling from the C-suite. Learners often mistake it for a generic 'reason' (이유), missing that this word carries the heavy armor of spreadsheets, market data, and risk mitigation.
◆ Legal/Administrative — When this word drops in a legal brief or administrative petition, it signals that the speaker isn't just arguing fairness—they are tying their position directly to the code. Natives reach for it when building an ironclad defense where opinions matter less than structural, legally sound backing. Learners often mistake it for a generic 'reason,' missing the heavy scent of courtrooms, compliance reviews, and bureaucratic jurisdiction.
How it's actually used
- 토픽 쓰기에서 좋은 점수를 받으려면 주장을 뒷받침할 확실한 논거가 필요하다.
torik sseugieseo joheun jeomsureul badeuryeomyeon jujangeul dwitbatchimhal hwaksilhan nongeoga pilyohada.
To get a good score in TOPIK writing, you need solid arguments to back up your claim.
💡 Refers to essay support. - 그 사람의 주장은 설득력은 있지만 구체적인 논거가 부족하다.
geu saram-ui jujangeun seoldeukryeogeun itjiman guchejeokin nongeoga bujokhada.
That person's argument is persuasive, but it lacks concrete evidence.
💡 Used to evaluate an argument. - 글을 쓸 때 타당한 논거를 드는 것이 가장 중요합니다.
geureul sseul ttae tadanghan nongeoreul deuneun geosi gajang jungyohamnida.
When writing an essay, providing valid supporting evidence is the most important thing.
💡 Essential for academic writing and TOPIK essays.
Related words in TOPIK Exam Prep
한국어능력시험 (TOPIK) han-gu-geo-neung-nyeok-si-heom듣기 / 읽기 / 쓰기 deut-gi / ilk-gi / sseu-gi기출문제 gi-chul-mun-je한다체 / 해라체 han-da-che / hae-ra-che서론 / 본론 / 결론 seo-ron / bol-lon / gyeol-lon