서술어 seo-sul-eo

In Korean, a predicate can be a verb (to eat) or an adjective (to be pretty). Both can end a sentence. In English, an adjective needs a 'be' verb, but in Korean, the adjective itself becomes the predicate.

◆ Academic/Pedagogical — Speakers use this term strictly in classrooms, language study, and grammatical analysis when breaking down sentence structure. It typically appears alongside verbs, adjectives, or the copula 서술격 조사. Common phrases include discussing its omission, its presence, and how it must agree with the subject. In educational settings, teachers and students use it to analyze sentence components.

This term can feel dry or strictly academic, signaling a shift into formal grammatical analysis.

◆ Technical/Programming — Speakers use this term when analyzing sentence structure, grammatical agreement, or omission patterns in NLP pipelines and linguistic modeling. It occurs in technical discussions covering how arguments link to heads, how subjects and predicates align across long distances, and whether an explicit head verb or copula is present in parsed trees. It combines with terms for omission, presence, and agreement like 서술어의 생략, 서술어의 여부, and 서술어의 호응.

In computational linguistics and parser evaluation contexts, this term can sound clinical and rule-bound, framing language data strictly through syntactic dependency trees.

🎙️ 서술어는 표기 그대로 읽지 않아요 — 실제로는 [서수러]로 소리나요 (연음법칙). 발음 연습하기 →