Nuance Dictionary / Culture & Language
겸손 gyeom-son
Humility — the social glue of Korean conversation
What does 겸손 mean?
겸손 (gyeom-son) means: Humility — the social glue of Korean conversation.
Not just simply being polite, but a strategic tool used to adjust the invisible hierarchy between oneself and others.
🔊 From the story above
겸손 — Gyeom-son
감사합니다 — gamsahamnida, "thank you"
과찬 — Gwa-chan
아직 멀었어요 — ajik meol-eosseoyo, "I still have a long way to go"
멀었다 — meol-eot-da
덕분 — deok-bun, "thanks to / grace of"
부족하다 — Bujok-hada
손사래 — sonsarae, "waving the hand side to side in refusal"
Other sides of 겸손
◆ The Compliment-Shield Ritual — Speakers use this to describe an attitude of respecting others while not putting oneself forward. It pairs with nouns like 미덕, 덕, and 말 in descriptions of character. It also appears in contexts where an individual's accomplishments are redirected toward the surrounding people rather than claimed by the individual.
While framed as modesty, this conversational reflex often functions as a predictable social script where direct acceptance of praise risks social friction, making the ritual denial feel obligatory rather than strictly personal.
◆ Corporate Coachability — Speakers use this to describe an attitude of self-restraint and respect toward others. It appears in contexts discussing virtues, personal habits, or the need to correct arrogance. It combines with words for virtues and actions, such as 미덕, 덕, and 말, and pairs with verbs like 실천하다, 강조하다, and 가장하다. In dialogue, speakers use it to characterize someone's behavior in relation to their peers or superiors.
In professional or hierarchical settings, displaying this quality can function as a strategic signal of coachability, indicating to superiors a willingness to learn and defer to authority.
◆ The Humblebrag Callout — Speakers use this term to describe an attitude of respecting others and keeping one's ego in check. It appears in contexts discussing personal character, moral virtues, and social conduct. In conversations, it surfaces when assessing whether someone lacks the proper self-effacing demeanor.
In modern casual and online spaces, speakers sometimes use this ironically, such as in the phrase 겸손 떨다, to tease friends or influencers whose professed modesty feels like a deceptive flex.
While framed as modesty, this conversational reflex often functions as a predictable social script where direct acceptance of praise risks social friction, making the ritual denial feel obligatory rather than strictly personal.
◆ Corporate Coachability — Speakers use this to describe an attitude of self-restraint and respect toward others. It appears in contexts discussing virtues, personal habits, or the need to correct arrogance. It combines with words for virtues and actions, such as 미덕, 덕, and 말, and pairs with verbs like 실천하다, 강조하다, and 가장하다. In dialogue, speakers use it to characterize someone's behavior in relation to their peers or superiors.
In professional or hierarchical settings, displaying this quality can function as a strategic signal of coachability, indicating to superiors a willingness to learn and defer to authority.
◆ The Humblebrag Callout — Speakers use this term to describe an attitude of respecting others and keeping one's ego in check. It appears in contexts discussing personal character, moral virtues, and social conduct. In conversations, it surfaces when assessing whether someone lacks the proper self-effacing demeanor.
In modern casual and online spaces, speakers sometimes use this ironically, such as in the phrase 겸손 떨다, to tease friends or influencers whose professed modesty feels like a deceptive flex.
How it's actually used
- 아버지는 자신을 내세우지 않는 겸손의 미덕을 몸소 실천하셨다.
a-beo-ji-neun ja-sin-eul nae-seu-ji anh-neun gyeom-son-ui mi-deok-eul mom-so sil-cheon-has-yeot-da.
My father personally practiced the virtue of humility by not putting himself forward.
💡 Describing a family member's virtuous behavior. - 김 선생님은 항상 모든 일의 공로를 주변 사람들에게 돌리는 겸손의 본을 보이셨다.
gim seon-saeng-nim-eun hang-sang mo-deun il-ui gong-ro-reul ju-byeon saram-deul-e-ge dol-li-neun gyeom-son-ui bon-eul bo-i-syeot-da.
Mr. Kim always set an example of humility by attributing the credit for everything to those around him.
💡 Describing an exemplary professional figure. - 오만한 사람은 겸손의 덕을 배워야 한다.
o-man-han sa-ram-eun gyeom-son-ui deok-eul bae-wo-ya han-da.
An arrogant person needs to learn the virtue of humility.
💡 Making a general observation about character traits.
Related words in Culture & Language
과찬 gwa-chan멀었다 meol-eot-da덕분 deok-bun들뜨다 deul-tteu-da기대되다 gi-dae-doe-da