Nuance Dictionary / Foundation

한글 hangeul

The Korean writing system, created by King Sejong in 1443

What does 한글 mean?

한글 (hangeul) means: The Korean writing system, created by King Sejong in 1443.

'Hangul' is the name of the writing system. 'Korean' is the language itself. Foreigners often mix them up, but Koreans distinguish them.

◆ Culture & Games — The native Korean alphabet created by King Sejong in 1443. Use this specific term when referring to the Korean writing system, as opposed to spoken Korean (한국어).

🔊 From the story above

한글 — Hangeul
세종대왕 — Sejong Daewang, "King Sejong the Great"
자음 — ja-eum, "consonants"
가획 — ga-hoek, "adding strokes to create stronger consonant sounds"
모음 — mo-eum, "vowels"
천지인 — 天地人, "Heaven, Earth, and Humanity"
초성 — initial consonant
중성 — vowel

Other sides of 한글

◆ literacy_milestone — Speakers use this word when talking about young children learning to read and write. It appears in contexts where children begin recognizing letters and mastering basic reading skills. It frequently combines with verbs such as 배우다, 알다, and 읽다, as well as expressions for mastering literacy. In dialogue, family members discuss children's reading progress using polite speech levels.

In parenting contexts, achieving this milestone can carry a strong sense of parental pride and a child's transition into formal independence.

Read the full story →

How it's actually used

  • 할머니, 한글 배우는 게 어렵지 않으세요?
    hal-meo-ni, han-geul bae-u-neun ge eor-eop-ji an-eu-se-yo?
    Grandmother, isn't it difficult to learn Hangeul?
    💡 A grandchild asking a grandmother about learning the alphabet.
  • 여섯 살인 승규는 한글을 배운 후 길거리의 간판들을 줄줄 읽었다.
    yeo-seot sar-in seung-gyu-neun han-geul-eul bae-un hu gil-geor-i-ui gan-pan-deur-eul jul-jul il-geot-da.
    Six-year-old Seunggyu read street signs fluently after learning Hangeul.
    💡 Describing a child's milestone in reading after studying the alphabet.
  • 나는 이력서에 내 이름을 한글과 한자로 적었다.
    na-neun i-ryeok-seo-e nae i-reum-eul han-geul-gwa han-ja-ro jeok-eot-da.
    I wrote my name in Hangeul and Chinese characters on my resume.
    💡 Using both the Korean alphabet and Chinese characters for official identification.

Related words in Foundation

세종대왕 Sejong Daewang (King Sejong the Great)자음 ja-eum모음 mo-eum받침 bat-chim가획 ga-hoek

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