Nuance Dictionary / Body & Actions

숨쉬다 sum-swi-da

To breathe

What does 숨쉬다 mean?

숨쉬다 (sum-swi-da) means: To breathe.

Speakers use this word to describe the physical act of drawing breath into the lungs and exhaling. It combines frequently with nouns and modifiers related to breathing difficulties, deep breaths, or holding one's breath. It appears in both everyday health contexts and instructional descriptions of breathing exercises.

Depending on the context, this can sometimes feel heavy or deliberate, highlighting the sheer mechanical effort of staying alive.

Other sides of 숨쉬다

◆ biological necessity vs. psychological relief — Speakers use this expression to describe the feeling of finally catching a break after a period of heavy stress, pressure, or a tight deadline. It frequently appears in personal reflections about surviving a busy week, a difficult project, or a stressful life event. In these contexts, it marks the exact transition point from chronic tension to a momentary sense of calm.

This can feel intensely vivid to a listener, often painting a picture of someone literally gasping for air after holding their breath through a crisis.

◆ hyperbolic survival expression — Speakers frequently combine this with negation in casual communication to describe being buried under an overwhelming amount of tasks or media content. It typically appears in informal peer-to-peer exchanges online or in chat messages among younger generations. The expression takes a physiological act and applies it to psychological constriction caused by extreme busyness or excitement.

Among younger speakers, this can sound like dramatic hyperbole for comic effect or light-hearted complaining when facing a massive backlog of work or media.

How it's actually used

  • 숨을 깊게 쉬다 보면 마음이 진정됩니다.
    sum-eul gip-ge swi-da bo-myeon ma-eum-i jin-jeong-doeb-ni-da.
    If you take deep breaths, your mind calms down.
    💡 Describing a method to calm down through breathing
  • 운동을 할 때는 바르게 숨쉬는 것이 중요합니다.
    un-dong-eul hal ttae-neun ba-reu-ge sum-swi-neun geos-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
    It is important to breathe correctly when exercising.
    💡 Giving advice on proper breathing during physical activity
  • 너무 긴장해서 잠시 숨쉬기가 힘들었습니다.
    neo-mu gin-jang-hae-seo jam-si sum-swi-gi-ga him-deul-eot-seum-ni-da.
    I was so nervous that it was hard to breathe for a moment.
    💡 Describing temporary difficulty in breathing due to nervousness

Related words in Body & Actions

보다 bo-da울다 ul-da웃다 ut-da날다 nal-da뛰다 ttwi-da

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